Signs and symptoms of stomach pain

What is stomach pain?

Stomach pain is pain that occurs in the abdomen, which is the area of the body between the chest and the pelvis. It can be caused by a variety of things, including gas, indigestion, constipation, food poisoning, and more serious conditions such as appendicitis, kidney stones, and cancer.

Types of stomach pain

There are different types of stomach pain, each with its own set of symptoms. Some common types of stomach pain include:

  • Crampy pain: This type of pain is usually caused by gas, indigestion, or constipation. It is often described as a squeezing or twisting sensation.

  • Dull pain: This type of pain is usually less severe than crampy pain. It is often described as a constant ache.

  • Sharp pain: This type of pain is sudden and severe. It is often described as a stabbing or shooting pain.

  • Colicky pain: This type of pain comes and goes in waves. It is often caused by kidney stones or gallstones.

Causes of stomach pain

The causes of stomach pain can vary depending on the type of pain. Some common causes of stomach pain include:

  • Gas: Gas is a buildup of air in the digestive tract. It can cause crampy pain, bloating, and belching.

  • Indigestion: Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, is a condition that causes heartburn, nausea, and stomach pain. It is often caused by eating too much food, eating fatty or spicy foods, or drinking alcohol.

  • Constipation: Constipation is a condition that causes infrequent bowel movements. It can cause crampy pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stool.

  • Food poisoning: Food poisoning is an infection caused by eating contaminated food. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever.

  • Appendicitis: Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix, a small, finger-shaped organ in the abdomen, becomes inflamed. It can cause severe pain in the lower right abdomen.

  • Kidney stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They can cause pain in the back or side, nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine.

  • Gallstones: Gallstones are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. They can cause pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and bloating.

  • Cancer: Cancer of the stomach, pancreas, liver, or colon can cause stomach pain.

Signs and symptoms of stomach pain



The signs and symptoms of stomach pain can vary depending on the cause. Some common signs and symptoms of stomach pain include:

  • Pain in the abdomen

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Constipation

  • Bloating

  • Gas

  • Fever

  • Chills

  • Blood in the stool

  • Weight loss

Diagnosis of stomach pain

The diagnosis of stomach pain is made by a doctor based on a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The doctor may order blood tests, urine tests, and imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scans.

Treatment of stomach pain

The treatment of stomach pain depends on the cause. Some common treatments for stomach pain include:

  • Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen

  • Antacids, such as Tums or Rolaids

  • Antibiotics, if the pain is caused by a bacterial infection

  • Surgery, if the pain is caused by a serious condition, such as appendicitis or a bowel obstruction

Prevention of stomach pain

There are some things you can do to help prevent stomach pain, such as:

  • Eat regular meals

  • Avoid eating fatty or spicy foods

  • Drink plenty of fluids

  • Get enough fiber in your diet

  • Exercise regularly

  • Quit smoking

  • Avoid drinking alcohol in excess

If you experience stomach pain, it is important to see a doctor to determine the cause and get the appropriate treatment.

When to see a doctor for stomach pain

You should see a doctor for stomach pain if:

  • The pain is severe or sudden

  • The pain is accompanied by other symptoms, such as fever, chills, blood in the stool, or weight loss

  • The pain does not improve with over-the-counter pain relievers

  • The pain is recurrent

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